Philippe Halsman

Philippe Halsman. Jean Cocteau, The final touch, New-York 1949

Philippe Halsman’s assignment was to capture on camera what goes on “inside a poet’s mind,” for a three-page photo essay commissioned by LIFE Magazine, coinciding with the US release of Cocteau’s movie The eagle with two heads. No stranger to the caprices of avant-garde artists – in 1941, Halsman began his famous 37-year-long collaboration and friendship with Salvador Dali – the photographer had assembled an idiosyncratic array of props for The Frivolous Prince (a moniker the writer gained in the Bohemian artistic circles he mixed in, and the title of a volume he published at twenty-two), including a live boa constrictor and a dozen trained doves. The dancer Leo Coleman was also part of the entourage, alongside a “girl with a classically beautiful face” and a “classically perfect body”: Enrica Soma, a 19-year-old model and prima ballerina who had appeared on the cover of LIFE herself in 1947, where she was spotted by the filmmaker John Huston. She became his fourth wife in 1950.

Maya Deren

The actress and filmmaker Maya Deren in At land 1944.
At land is a 1944 American experimental silent short film written, directed by, and starring Maya Deren. It has a dream-like narrative in which a woman, played by Deren, is washed up on a beach and goes on a strange journey encountering other people and other versions of herself. Deren once said that the film is about the struggle to maintain one’s personal identity.

Karl Struss

Karl Struss. The actress Gloria Swanson in Why change your wife? 1920

Brigitte Helm

The actress Brigitte Helm in Metropolis directed by Fritz Lang in 1927

Barbara Ker-Seymer

Barbara Ker-Seymer. Jean Cocteau 1931

Barbara Ker-Seymer. Jean Cocteau 1931

Robert Bresson

From Au hasard Balthazar directed by Robert Bresson in 1966

Alla Nazimova

The actress Alla Nazimova in Salomé directed by Charles Bryant 1923

Alla Nazimova

The actress Alla Nazimova in Salomé directed by Charles Bryant 1923

Lizica Codreanu

The dancer Lizica Codreanu wearing the Pierrot-Éclair costume designed by Sonia Delaunay, on the set of René Le Somptier’s 1926 film ‘Le P’tit Parigot’.
Still from the film Le P’tit Parigot, written by Paul Cartoux, directed by René Le Somptier 1926

Edna Tichenor

The silent horror actress Edna Tichenor as Arachnida in The Show directed by Tod Browning 1927

George Hurrell

George Hurrell. The actress Myrna Loy in the Mask of Fu Manchu 1932

Edna Tichenor

The silent horror actress Edna Tichenor 1920s

Edna Tichenor

The actress Edna Tichenor as Luna in London after midnight 1927

The actress Edna Tichenor as Luna in London after midnight 1927

Edna Tichenor

The actress Edna Tichenor as Arachnida in The Show directed by Tod Browning 1927

Jean Cocteau

From The blood of a poet directed by Jean Cocteau in 1932

“The Blood of a Poet”1932
“Poets . . . shed not only the red blood of their hearts but the white blood of their souls,” proclaimed Jean Cocteau of his groundbreaking first film—an exploration of the plight of the artist, the power of metaphor and the relationship between art and dreams. One of cinema’s great experiments, this first installment of the Orphic Trilogy stretches the medium to its limits in an effort to capture the poet’s obsession with the struggle between the forces of life and death.

Alla Nazimova

The actors Alla Nazimova and Mitchell Lewis in Salome directed by Charles Bryant in 1923

George Rinhart

George Rinhart. The actress Marlene Dietrich as Catherine II of Russia in the Scarlet Empress directed by Joseph von Sternberg in 1934

George Rinhart

George Rinhart. The actress Gloria Grahame in Man on a tightrope 1950

George Rinhart

George Rinhart. The actress Caroll Borland in Mask of the vampire 1935

Elizabeth McGovern

The actress Elizabeth McGovern as Evelyn Nesbit in Ragtime directed by Miloš Forman in 1981

Luis Bunuel

The actress Lya Lys in L’âge d’or directed by Luis Bunuel in 1930

The actress Lya Lys in L’âge d’or directed by Luis Bunuel in 1930

Luis Bunuel and Salvador Dali

From Un Chien Andalou directed by Luis Bunuel and Salvador Dali in 1929

Sphinx moth enjoying moonflowers in the garden

Myrna Loy

The actress Myrna Loy in the Barbarian directed by Sam Wood in 1933

Jean Delannoy

The actors Madeleine Sologne and Jean Marais in L’éternel retour (The eternal return) directed by Jean Delannoy in 1943

Laure Albin Guillot

Laure Albin Guillot. The actors Madeleine Sologne and Jean Marais in L’éternel retour (The eternal return) directed by Jean Delannoy in 1943

Laure Albin Guillot

Laure Albin Guillot. The actress Madeleine Sologne in L’éternel retour directed by Jean Delannoy in 1943

L’éternel retour

The actors Madeleine Sologne and Jean Marais in the Éternel retour directed by Jean Delannoy in 1943

Federico Fellini

From La dolce vita directed by Federico Fellini in 1960

Man Ray

Man Ray.Kiki de Montparnasse in Ballet mécanique directed by Fernand Léger in 1924

Ingrid Bergman

The actress Ingrid Bergman in Stromboli directed by Roberto Rossellini in 1950

Leni Riefenstahl

From Olympia directed by Leni Riefenstahl in 1936

Lauren Bacall

The actress Lauren Bacall in To have and have not directed by Howard Hawks in 1964

Romy Schneider

The actress Romy Schneider in L’enfer directed by Henri Georges Clouzot in 1964

The actress Romy Schneider in L’enfer directed by Henri Georges Clouzot in 1964

Alla Nazimova

The actress Alla Nazimova in Salomé 1923

The actress Alla Nazimova in Salomé 1923

The actress Alla Nazimova in Salomé 1923

Rita Hayworth

Leni Riefenstahl

Leni Riefenstahl

The actress Leni Riefenstahl in Der heilige berg (Sacred mountain) directed by Arnold Fanck in 1926

Percy Smith

Percy Smith. Birth of a flower 1910

Romy Schneider and Alain Delon in La piscine directed by Jacques Deray in 1969

Brigitte Bardot

The actress Brigitte Bardot

Hedy Lamarr

The actress Hedy Lamarr in Ecstasy 1933

Hedy Lamarr

The actress Hedy Lamarr in Ecstasy 1933

Hedy Lamarr

The actress Hedy Lamarr in Ecstasy 1933

Hedy Lamarr

The actress Hedy Lamarr in Ecstasy 1933

Hedy Lamarr

The actress Hedy Lamarr in Ecstasy 1933

Romy schneider

The actress Romy Schneider in L’enfer directed by Henri Georges Clouzot in 1964

Hedy Lamarr

The actress Hedy Lamarr in Ecstasy 1933

Hedy Lamarr

The actress Hedy Lamarr in Ecstasy 1933

Anita Louise

The actress Anita Louise as Titania in A midsummer night’s dream directed by William Dieterle and Max Reinhardt in 1935

Marlene Dietrich

The actress Marlene Dietrich

Louise Brooks

The actress Louise Brooks in Pandora’s Box 1929

Dolores del Rio

The actress Dolores del Rio in the Red dance directed by Raoul Walsh in 1928

George Méliès

The mermaid directed by Georges Méliès in 1904

Hans Richter

Hans Richter. Dreams that money can buy 1947

Dreams that money can buy is an American experimental film written, produced and directed by surrealist artist and filmmaker Hans Richter, released in 1947.
Several artists contributed to this film: Max Ernst, Marcel Duchamp, Man Ray, Alexander Calder, Darius Milhaud and Fernand Léger. The film won the award for most original contribution to the progress of cinematography at the Venice International Film Festival in 1947.

Joe/Narcissus (Jack Bittner) is an ordinary man who has just signed a contract to rent a room. As he wonders how he is going to pay the rent, he realizes that he can see the contents of his own brain unfolding by staring into his eyes in a mirror. He then realizes that he can apply this gift to others and creates a company where he will sell his clients (frustrated and neurotic of all kinds) tailor-made dreams based on what he was able to discover about their minds. The waiting room is crowded from the first day of its activity.

Each of the film’s seven dream sequences is actually the creation of an avant-garde artist

Hans Richter

From Dreams that money can buy directed by Hans Richter in 1947

Marlene Dietrich

The actress Marlene Dietrich in Shanghai express directed by Josef von Sternberg in 1932

Georges Méliès

The eclipse courtship of the sun and moon directed by Georges Méliès in 1907

Hans Richter

Hans Richter. Film study 1926

Percy Smith

Birth of a flower by Percy Smith 1910

Caroll Borland

The actress Caroll Borland in Mark of the Vampire directed by Tod Browning in 1935

Caroll Borland

The actress Caroll Borland in Mark of the Vampire directed by Tod Browning in 1935

Sinclair Refining Company, 5000 to One, 1950s

Maya Deren

Portrait of the actress and film maker Maya Deren

Maya Deren

Maya Deren in Meshes of the afternoon directed by Maya Deren and Alexander Hammid in 1943

Percy Smith

Birth of a flower by Percy Smith 1910

Brigitte Helm

The actress Brigitte Helm in Metropolis directed by Fritz Lang 1927

The actress Kate Winslet

The actress Keira Knightley as Sidonie-Gabrielle Colette in Colette 2018

Kate Winslet and Leonardo DiCaprio in Titanic directed by James Cameron in 1997

Nastassja Kinski

Nastassja Kinski in Paris, Texas directed by Wim Wenders in 1984

Romy Schneider

The actress Romy Schneider in L’enfer directed by Henri Georges Clouzot in 1964

Leni Riefenstahl

Leni Riefenstahl. Dancers 1936

Leni Riefenstahl

Leni Riefenstahl. Grace 1936

Juliette Binoche

The actress Juliette Binoche in Trois couleurs : Bleu in 1993

Jean Cocteau

From La belle et la bête directed by Jean Cocteau in 1946

From A page of madness directed by Teinosuke Kinugasa in 1926

Anna Karina

The actress Anna Karina in Alphaville directed by Jean-Luc Godard in 1965

The actress Anna Karina

Ava Gardner

The actress Ava Gardner in One touch of venus in 1948

Andrei Khrzhanovsky

Animated adaptation of the English nursery rhyme Hey Diddle Diddle in A Fantastic Tale (1978) by Andrei Khrzhanovsky

Kiki de Montparnasse

Kiki de Montparnasse in The ballet mécanique directed by Fernand Léger in 1924

From Los motivos de Berta directed by José Luis Guerín in 1984

Kiki de Montparnasse

Kiki de Montparnasse in The ballet mécanique directed by Fernand Léger in 1924

Teinosuke Kinugasa

From A page of madness directed by Teinosuke Kinugasa in 1926

Marlene Dietrich

The actress Marlene Dietrich

From A midsummer night’s dream directed by William Dieterle et Max Reinhardt in 1935

From A midsummer night’s dream directed by William Dieterle et Max Reinhardt in 1935

From La fée aux fleurs directed by Gaston Velle in 1905

Nini Theilade

The dancer Nini Theilade in A midsummer night’s dream directed by William Dieterle et Max Reinhardt in 1935

From A midsummer night’s dream 1935

Jean Cocteau

From La belle et la bête directed by Jean Cocteau in 1946

The actress Katherine Murphy

The actress Katherine Murphy in ballet mécanique directed by Fernand Léger in 1924

From Le président directed by Carl Theodor Dreyer in 1919

The actress Judy Garland in the Clock directed by Vincente Minnelli in 1945

From Les petites marguerites directed by Věra Chytilová in 1966

Nini Theilade

From A midsummer night’s dream 1935

From The blue bird directed by Maurice Tourneur in 1918